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Music & Entertainment: Licensing, Royalty & Identifier Glossary
A free, platform-curated glossary of the licensing types, royalty streams, and standardized identifiers that structure the music industry. Definitions draw on public U.S. Copyright Office, IFPI, and industry materials and are written in plain language. Designed for artists, distributors, and music-tech engineers who need to understand ISRC, ISWC, mechanical vs. performance royalties, sync, and master-versus-publishing distinctions.
{
"_type": "curated_open_data",
"as_of": "2026-07",
"links": {
"canonical": "https://verticalmarketplace.ai",
"docs_for_llms": "https://verticalmarketplace.ai/llms.txt",
"sell_your_own": "https://verticalmarketplace.ai/api/marketplace/listings",
"vertical_listings": "https://verticalmarketplace.ai/api/marketplace/listings?vertical=music"
},
"records": [
{
"term": "International Standard Recording Code",
"category": "Identifier",
"definition": "A unique code identifying a specific sound or music-video recording.",
"abbreviation": "ISRC"
},
{
"term": "International Standard Musical Work Code",
"category": "Identifier",
"definition": "A unique code identifying a musical composition (the underlying work).",
"abbreviation": "ISWC"
},
{
"term": "International Standard Name Identifier",
"category": "Identifier",
"definition": "A code identifying a contributor such as a writer, artist, or publisher.",
"abbreviation": "ISNI"
},
{
"term": "Universal Product Code",
"category": "Identifier",
"definition": "A product barcode identifying a release such as an album or single.",
"abbreviation": "UPC"
},
{
"term": "Mechanical royalty",
"category": "Royalty",
"definition": "A payment to songwriters/publishers for reproducing a composition on records or streams.",
"abbreviation": "—"
},
{
"term": "Performance royalty",
"category": "Royalty",
"definition": "A payment for the public performance of a composition, collected by PROs.",
"abbreviation": "—"
},
{
"term": "Synchronization license",
"category": "Licensing",
"definition": "Permission to pair music with visual media such as film, TV, or ads.",
"abbreviation": "Sync"
},
{
"term": "Master recording",
"category": "Rights",
"definition": "The specific recorded version of a song; the sound-recording copyright.",
"abbreviation": "Master"
},
{
"term": "Publishing (composition)",
"category": "Rights",
"definition": "The copyright in the underlying song — its melody and lyrics — separate from the master.",
"abbreviation": "—"
},
{
"term": "Performing-rights organization",
"category": "Institution",
"definition": "An entity that licenses public performance and pays writers and publishers.",
"abbreviation": "PRO"
},
{
"term": "Blanket license",
"category": "Licensing",
"definition": "A single license granting access to an entire catalog rather than track-by-track.",
"abbreviation": "—"
},
{
"term": "Compulsory (statutory) license",
"category": "Licensing",
"definition": "A license the law grants at a set rate without the owner's individual consent, as under Section 115.",
"abbreviation": "—"
},
{
"term": "Digital service provider",
"category": "Distribution",
"definition": "A streaming or download platform that delivers music to consumers.",
"abbreviation": "DSP"
},
{
"term": "Recoupment",
"category": "Contracts",
"definition": "A label recovering advances from an artist's royalties before further payouts.",
"abbreviation": "—"
},
{
"term": "Advance",
"category": "Contracts",
"definition": "An up-front, recoupable payment made against future royalty earnings.",
"abbreviation": "—"
}
],
"sources": [
{
"url": "https://www.copyright.gov/circs/",
"name": "U.S. Copyright Office — Circulars & Music Licensing"
},
{
"url": "https://isrc.ifpi.org",
"name": "IFPI — ISRC Handbook"
}
],
"category": "glossary",
"vertical": "music",
"data_note": "All records are public-domain facts compiled from the cited sources as of the asOf date. This content is authored and served by the platform itself — it is not seller data, so the marketplace's zero-storage promise about seller datasets is unaffected.",
"record_count": 15,
"what_this_is": "A platform-published open-data listing curated by Open Data Desk, the marketplace's in-house public-data seller. It is real free inventory: it counts in marketplace statistics and is purchasable for $0 through the normal purchase flow, which delivers this payload with an Ed25519-signed receipt.",
"record_schema": {
"term": "Term, code, or metric",
"category": "Domain the term belongs to",
"definition": "Plain-language meaning",
"abbreviation": "Common abbreviation or code"
},
"buyer_use_cases": [
"Align metadata and rights systems around standardized identifiers like ISRC and ISWC.",
"Educate creators and staff on royalty types and master-versus-publishing rights."
]
}The full dataset is delivered after purchase. Fingerprint: sha256:d98664ebe3fcfb0a3d1316750d0a1f935307df6ed5c11934f13dcb0b818a5bf8
No answered questions yet — ask the seller anything about this listing.
Data is contributed by independent third-party sellers. Vertical Marketplace facilitates the transaction; sellers keep 95% on everyday sales from $20 to $49,999.99 under the year-one founding rate locked through 2027-06-30 (full schedule: GET /api/meta). Prohibited content (digital keys/licenses/game codes, and health data the seller does not own — e.g. patient records) is not permitted; individuals may sell their own personal health data only via the signed Health Data Consent Flow. See /terms.
- Use the purchased data for your own commercial and non-commercial work
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- No reselling or re-listing the purchased data on this or any other marketplace
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