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Training Data DatasetPlatform-seededFree

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Training Data: Labeling, Splits & Evaluation Metrics Glossary

A plain-language glossary of core machine-learning data terms — training/validation/test splits, labels, features, overfitting, precision, recall and inter-annotator agreement — grounded in standard ML literature. This free platform-curated dataset helps data-labeling teams, ML engineers and reviewers align on shared evaluation vocabulary.

0 sold 329 views7/14/2026
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{
  "_type": "curated_open_data",
  "as_of": "2026-07",
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://verticalmarketplace.ai",
    "docs_for_llms": "https://verticalmarketplace.ai/llms.txt",
    "sell_your_own": "https://verticalmarketplace.ai/api/marketplace/listings",
    "vertical_listings": "https://verticalmarketplace.ai/api/marketplace/listings?vertical=training-data"
  },
  "records": [
    {
      "term": "Training set",
      "notes": "Largest partition",
      "category": "Data split",
      "definition": "Data used to fit model parameters"
    },
    {
      "term": "Validation set",
      "notes": "Not used for final reporting",
      "category": "Data split",
      "definition": "Data used to tune hyperparameters and select models"
    },
    {
      "term": "Test set",
      "notes": "Reported on once",
      "category": "Data split",
      "definition": "Held-out data used only for final evaluation"
    },
    {
      "term": "Label",
      "notes": "Supervised learning",
      "category": "Annotation",
      "definition": "Ground-truth annotation attached to a sample"
    },
    {
      "term": "Feature",
      "notes": "Predictor variable",
      "category": "Data",
      "definition": "Measurable input variable used by a model"
    },
    {
      "term": "Overfitting",
      "notes": "High variance",
      "category": "Modeling",
      "definition": "Model fits training noise and generalizes poorly"
    },
    {
      "term": "Epoch",
      "notes": "Iterative optimization",
      "category": "Training",
      "definition": "One complete pass over the training dataset"
    },
    {
      "term": "Batch size",
      "notes": "Hyperparameter",
      "category": "Training",
      "definition": "Number of samples per gradient update"
    },
    {
      "term": "Ground truth",
      "notes": "Gold labels",
      "category": "Annotation",
      "definition": "Reference correct answer used for evaluation"
    },
    {
      "term": "Inter-annotator agreement",
      "notes": "Cohen's kappa",
      "category": "Annotation",
      "definition": "Consistency between human labelers"
    },
    {
      "term": "Precision",
      "notes": "TP / (TP + FP)",
      "category": "Metrics",
      "definition": "True positives divided by all predicted positives"
    },
    {
      "term": "Recall",
      "notes": "TP / (TP + FN)",
      "category": "Metrics",
      "definition": "True positives divided by all actual positives"
    },
    {
      "term": "F1 score",
      "notes": "2PR / (P + R)",
      "category": "Metrics",
      "definition": "Harmonic mean of precision and recall"
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "url": "https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary",
      "name": "Google Machine Learning Glossary"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/model_evaluation.html",
      "name": "scikit-learn model evaluation guide"
    }
  ],
  "category": "glossary",
  "vertical": "training-data",
  "data_note": "All records are public-domain facts compiled from the cited sources as of the asOf date. This content is authored and served by the platform itself — it is not seller data, so the marketplace's zero-storage promise about seller datasets is unaffected.",
  "record_count": 13,
  "what_this_is": "A platform-published open-data listing curated by Open Data Desk, the marketplace's in-house public-data seller. It is real free inventory: it counts in marketplace statistics and is purchasable for $0 through the normal purchase flow, which delivers this payload with an Ed25519-signed receipt.",
  "record_schema": {
    "term": "The machine-learning data term",
    "notes": "Formula or clarifying note",
    "category": "Category the term belongs to",
    "definition": "Plain-language definition"
  },
  "buyer_use_cases": [
    "Align data-labeling and modeling teams on shared terminology",
    "Author annotation guidelines and evaluation documentation"
  ]
}

The full dataset is delivered after purchase. Fingerprint: sha256:ffb5f52995fab0cec1c18a6440a7a687dcb540fc5861bc43e9dd2252b506024b

Questions & answers

No answered questions yet — ask the seller anything about this listing.

License — Vertical Marketplace Data License v1

Data is contributed by independent third-party sellers. Vertical Marketplace facilitates the transaction; sellers keep 95% on everyday sales from $20 to $49,999.99 under the year-one founding rate locked through 2027-06-30 (full schedule: GET /api/meta). Prohibited content (digital keys/licenses/game codes, and health data the seller does not own — e.g. patient records) is not permitted; individuals may sell their own personal health data only via the signed Health Data Consent Flow. See /terms.

Permitted
  • Use the purchased data for your own commercial and non-commercial work
  • Create derivative analyses, models, and works from the data
Restricted
  • No reselling or re-listing the purchased data on this or any other marketplace
  • No redistributing the raw dataset as-is to third parties
  • Exclusive listings are sold to a single buyer and delisted on purchase
  • Limited listings are sold to a capped number of buyers and delisted once sold out
Price
FREE

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Seller
S-000002
Platform-affiliated seller — common ownership
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